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4 years old

IMPORTANT: each child has his/her own development pacing.

Most children by age 4:

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SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL

  • want to please friends;

  • start to deal better with their emotions;

  • like to do different and new things;

  • prefer to play with other children rather than alone;

  • ask to play with another child if there is nobody around;

  • cooperate with others;

  • speak about what is interesting at this age;

  • can confuse make believe and reality;

  • pretend to be something else during play:  a teacher, a superhero, a dog,etc;

  •  comfort others who are hurt or sad;

  • avoid danger like jumping from high places;

  • like to be a helper;

  • change behavior based on where he/she is.

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​LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION

  • love to invent words and use rhymes;

  • sing songs that are part of the school routine;

  • tell short stories;

  • speak first and last name;

  • talk about at least one thing that happened during the day, for example: "I played soccer." (L1);

  • answer simples questions like "What is a crayon for?" (L1).

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COGNITIVE

  • name some colors and numbers;

  • understand the concept of counting;

  • start to understand some time concepts;

  • remember parts of a story;

  • understand the concepts of the same and different;

  • say what can possibly happen in a story;

  • tell what comes next in a well-known story;

  • recognize the letters of his/her name.

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​MOVEMENT

  • stand on one foot;

  • love dancing and singing;

  • copy geometric shapes like triangles, circles and squares;

  • draw a person with a body - 3 or 4 body parts;

  • start to use scissors;

  • start to use regular colored pencils;

  • play with toys for a longer period of time;

  • can focus on the same activity for a longer period of time;

  • walk forwards and backwards;

  • go upstairs and downstairs;

  • like to run, jump, kick and play ball;

  • catch a large ball most of the times;

  • unbutton some buttons;

  • hold crayons or a pencil between finger and thumb, not a fist;

  • serve themselves food or pour water, with adult supervision.

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