
4 years old
IMPORTANT: each child has his/her own development pacing.
Most children by age 4:
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SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL
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want to please friends;
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start to deal better with their emotions;
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like to do different and new things;
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prefer to play with other children rather than alone;
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ask to play with another child if there is nobody around;
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cooperate with others;
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speak about what is interesting at this age;
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can confuse make believe and reality;
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pretend to be something else during play: a teacher, a superhero, a dog,etc;
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comfort others who are hurt or sad;
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avoid danger like jumping from high places;
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like to be a helper;
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change behavior based on where he/she is.
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LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION
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love to invent words and use rhymes;
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sing songs that are part of the school routine;
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tell short stories;
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speak first and last name;
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talk about at least one thing that happened during the day, for example: "I played soccer." (L1);
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answer simples questions like "What is a crayon for?" (L1).
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COGNITIVE
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name some colors and numbers;
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understand the concept of counting;
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start to understand some time concepts;
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remember parts of a story;
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understand the concepts of the same and different;
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say what can possibly happen in a story;
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tell what comes next in a well-known story;
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recognize the letters of his/her name.
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MOVEMENT
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stand on one foot;
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love dancing and singing;
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copy geometric shapes like triangles, circles and squares;
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draw a person with a body - 3 or 4 body parts;
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start to use scissors;
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start to use regular colored pencils;
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play with toys for a longer period of time;
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can focus on the same activity for a longer period of time;
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walk forwards and backwards;
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go upstairs and downstairs;
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like to run, jump, kick and play ball;
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catch a large ball most of the times;
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unbutton some buttons;
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hold crayons or a pencil between finger and thumb, not a fist;
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serve themselves food or pour water, with adult supervision.
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