
9 years old
MOST CHILDREN BY AGE 9:
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SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL
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deal better with conflicts;
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like to go to friends' houses;
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want to belong to a social group, especially at school;
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are still very influenced by parents;
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look for protection when they feel insecure;
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benefit from the freedom to perform their independence;
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have sudden changes of humor;
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are more conscious of danger and natural disasters;
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are afraid of different things, instead of fear of monsters;
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are afraid of crimes, storms or of losing somebody in their families;
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suffer influences easily;
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need to be monitored about internet use;
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have best friends;
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prefer to play boys with boys and girls with girls;
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like to play sports and board games instead of make-believe play;
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recognize norms and appropriate behavior;
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can control angry most of the times;
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have caring and solid friendships;
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have gained a strong sense of empathy;
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have more stable emotions;
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have overcome fears from childhood;
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start to be anxious in stressful situations;
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are curious about relationships between boys and girls.
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LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION
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speak well and communicate clearly;
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write and read;
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use more sophisticated vocabulary;
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read different types of texts;
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are able to research in books at the library and on the internet to get information about different topics;
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read frequently;
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enjoy books;
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have a goal when they read
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read to learn something of their interest;
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have speech patterns;
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speech gets near to adult level.
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COGNITIVE
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concentrate for a longer period o9f time;
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go for their interests;
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change interests very quickly;
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work well in groups and cooperate;
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notice that math at school is more complex;
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start to notice a balance between concepts - it's not everything wrong or everything right;
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show interest in collections and hobbies;
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know that objects have different uses and can be classified in different groups;
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can add and subtract 2-digit numbers;
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understand fractions;
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are learning how to borrow and carry values;
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like organizing and planning ahead;
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are improving their decision-making skills;
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can accomplish more complex tasks at school, like writing a book report.
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MOVEMENT
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are independent;
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develop physically in different pacing;
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face challenges because they are getting closer to teenagerhood;
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show more muscle control;
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start to enter puberty (it can start between 8 and 12 for girls and 9 and 14 for boys);
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worry about their body image;
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enjoy active play;
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become very interested in team sports;
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get dressed and do their personal hygiene with no help;
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use simple tools, like a hammer, by themselves;
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like to draw, paint, make jewelry, make models or any other activity that uses their fine motor skills.
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